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Public Financing of Health Services in IndiaAn Analysis of Central and State Government ExpenditureM. Guruswamy is Professor and Head, Department of Development Studies, International Institute of Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai 400 088. E-mail: gmadappa{at}vsnl.net, gmadappa{at}iips.net
Sumit Mazumdar is Senior Research Fellow, International Institute of Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai 400 088. E-mail: sumitmazumdar{at}gmail.com
Papiya Mazumdar is Lecturer (Ad-hoc), Department of Extra-Mural Studies, International Institute of Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai 400 088. E-mail: papiyamaz{at}gmail.com The issue of financing health care has assumed greater significance in the developing world, mainly due to changing role of the state in providing health care. This article examines the levels, trends and patterns of public expenditure on health during 1995 to 2006 in India, both at the national and state levels. We find that public expenditure on health as a proportion of GDP has remained stagnant over the years, and revenue expenditure accounting for the larger share. Among the states, the relatively poor ones were found to be spending more on health, both per capita and as a proportion of GSDP, compared to the richer states. It was seen that expenditure on health by the state had not grown adequately along the path of overall economic prosperity, and private out-of-pocket expenditure seemed to be on the rise. The article cites a few alternative health financing strategies based on recent initiatives across the country, which needs to be reviewed with true intent, aiming equitable, unbiased and universal access to health care in the years to come.
Journal of Health Management, Vol. 10, No. 1,
49-85 (2008) |
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